Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Preparedness Update

We had a few goals over the past two weeks and made a bit of progress.

The biggest goal for me was to address the storage issue for preparedness items. This was accomplished as is noted in the previous post.

I also asked my wife to take care of emergency cards we can keep in our wallets and to research first aid supplies. Well, those have not happened yet but I'm trying to not ride her too hard. It's funny in that she's really pushing that we take some preparedness steps but appears to be moving at a much slower pace. We'll get there.

I did order two of the 25 Gallon Boxed Water Kits from Emergency Essentials. The order went fine and was shipped quickly. I have not had a chance to fill these up and replace our current water in storage but I'll get to it in the next couple of weeks.

I also ordered a Maxpedition Kodiak GearSlinger pack from Olympic Camping Gear to use as my everyday laptop bag/day pack. This seller had a very good price and provided good service before the sale verifying it was in stock. It shipped out the next day and arrived with no issues so I would definitely buy from this store again. Now that I have a pack, I'll start building it out.

Removing Barriers to Disaster Preparedness

Prepping is overwhelming and we all seem to have barriers that keep us from taking even baby steps. For me, it was storage. I like an organized and orderly environment and don't like to bring things into my home unless I have a place for them.

Over the last year, my wife and I have accumulated about 50 gallons of water in one-gallon jugs and a handful of cases of bottled water. Since we didn't have any place to put it, we ended up with all of it in the middle of the floor in a room in the basement we don't use. We also add a few canned goods and dried food pouches to a shelf in that same basement room.

I didn't really want to add anything more because we just didn't have a good place to put it. Storage was very much a barrier for me. Two weekends ago, I decided to do something about it and built a new set of shelves in our spare basement room. The center trunk is 72 inches wide, 48 inches tall, and 24 inches deep. I plan to build out shelves on top of that when we need it. The two side sections are 36 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and 40 inches tall. The sides have 12-inch deep shelves that run all the way to the ceiling.

Now we have a ton of storage room for both food and other items we will need to be prepared. We already moved everything from our small kitchen pantry to this larger pantry so we can keep everything in one place. Each week when we do a meal plan, we'll move items for that week's menu from the basement to the kitchen's pantry so we should be able to keep things rotated, and we'll review what's in the pantry as we make each week's meal plan.

We also took this opportunity to purge our basement of a lot of old furniture, electronics, books, and magazines we no longer need. This opened up even more storage space so for the foreseeable future, I'd say this barrier has been removed. And the extra cash we made selling a few unused items from the basement paid for the wood.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Disaster Preparedness Prioritization: Where to Start?

After putting together a handful of scenarios to help me identify what we might need, I feel like I'm in a better place to start prioritizing. This is what we're going to start with and our goal is complete all of it in the next six months.

  1. Make sure we have contact information
  2. Improve first aid kit for house/office
  3. Resolve storage issues for food and water
  4. Ensure we have a usable 7-day storage of food and water
  5. Day pack for myself/wife
  6. Car Pack for myself/wife
  7. Address electricity-loss needs
  8. Bug out Bag for myself/wife
  9. Ensure we have a usable 14-day storage of food and water
  10. Address additional water-loss needs
  11. Ensure we have a usable 30-day storage of food and water
  12. Address sewer-loss needs
  13. Ensure we have a usable 90-day storage of food and water


Some Details

1. Make sure we have contact information
My wife and I have contact information for each other and our families in our phones, but I've been prone to jump in the river forgetting my phone is in my pocket. I know my home number and my Dad's home phone number, and might be able to remember my wife's cell phone, but that's kind of shaky and I don't have a clue what my Mom's home, or my brother's or Dad's cell phones are. Or my wife's family's phone numbers. No clue.

If a car broke down or there was another emergency and our phones were dead, we might be in a bit of trouble even if we could get to a pay phone or a passerby stopped.

To address this, I'm going to put all of our immediate family and close friend's contact numbers on a laminated card we can keep in our wallets, day packs, and bug out bags. I'll also include our insurance agent's and a few other numbers on larger cards in our day packs and bug-out bags.

Time: 1 hour including trip to Kinko's or Walgreens to get card laminated

Cost: A couple of bucks for the lamination

Target Completion Date: 10/10/2010 (Week 1)


2. Improve first aid kit for house/office
We have a handful of bandages and first aid supplies scattered around the house, but it's not well organized and I'm sure it can be better-stocked. I also have a store-bought first-aid kit at the office but I'm sure it too can be improved. I'm not sure yet what all I should keep in it, so I'll do some research, come up with a list, and likely build my own kits. I'll do a post just about this.

Time: 4-8 hours for research, shopping, and putting it together.

Cost: My budget is $100 to create kits for Home, Office, Day Bags, and Bug-out Bags

Target Completion Date: 10/17/2010 (Week 1)


3. Resolve Storage Issues for Food and Water
This has actually been a big barrier for us. Right now, our 50-gallon stash of water is sitting in the floor in the basement. We also have some canned and dried food down there that is on a shelf. It is stuff we normally use but we forget about it and just use what's in the pantry or what we buy from the store instead of rotating.
We don't have enough shelf storage to organize a stockpile, so it is difficult to rotate and inventory. I'll spend some time over the couple of weeks building nice built-in shelving in the basement office. I could do this a lot cheaper, but I want to build something nice that we can put doors on and paint if we sell the house.

Time: 1-2 days

Cost: $400. You could do this much easier by buying an $80 shelving unit at Lowes, but I haven't had the opportunity to do any woodworking lately so I'll build some nice built ins. Got to work some fun into this.

Target Completion Date: 10/17/2010 (Week 3)


4. Ensure we have a 7-day supply of food and water
We have this now, but due to our storage issues, we're not really sure what we have. My long term goal will be to replace "going to the store" with "going to the basement" to figure out what we want to put on the meal plan for the week. Going to the store will become restocking the "store" we have in the basement. This obviously won't apply to produce and fresh meat, but most of our meals make some use of the items in our stockpile, and we could transition 100% to our stockpile if needed, substituting canned meats, vegetables and fruit.

As part of this exercise, I'll create a 7-day meal plan and make sure what we have in our stockpile will suffice. If we have any gaps, I'll fill them.

We also need to rotate our water stored in store-bought 1 gallon jugs with something that will last longer. I've ordered 10 5-gallon mylar bags/boxes that I will transition our water into, and take the gallon jugs to the office where I will use it. I'm also going to put a couple of 30-gallon trash cans in the basement next to the water heater that I will fill with water. We can use this as gray water to flush the toilets since I don't want to waste our stockpile on that. Long term, I would like to replace the trash cans with containers that can store potable water, but the money for that can be spent elsewhere right now, and I'm just trying to get us through a 7-day outage at this point. My scenario showed we'd use half our water just to flush toilets and this gray water will be fine for that.

Time: 4-6 hours

Cost: $125 for the mylar bags/boxes, trash cans for non-potable water storage, and any food we need to fill holes in the stockpile.

Target Completion Date: 10/24/2010 (Week 3)


5. Day Pack for Myself/Wife
A good day pack with things that would be helpful in an emergency situation will be my next priority. Short term we may not take as much of a survival approach as many recommend, but we want something with us that will provide for some basic needs if we find ourselves away from our normal daily lives due to an emergency. We'll keep survival items like a knife and multitool, fire starting supplies, food, water, flashlight, para cord, etc., as well as some hygiene items like a toothbrush, hand sanitizer and sanitization wipes. Exactly what we'll keep in each pack I'm not sure. We'll have some discussions and figure that in time. I ordered a Kodiak GearSlinger Backpack that will replace my laptop bag. I'm not sure what my wife will do. I'll post more on our day packs once we put those together.

Time: 1 day to research, buy, and organize packs

Cost: $100 budget but I'm not really sure at this point, and that does not include the packs as my wife may want to use something she already has. I was about to go buy a new laptop bag anyway, just bought something slightly different than I would have.

Target Completion Date: 11/7/2010 (Week 5)


6. Car Pack for Myself/Wife
My guess is my Day Pack will be more extensive, and my Car Pack smaller, and my Wife's Day Pack will be smaller and her Car Pack larger. We'll have to figure that out. For the car, I want to make sure we have some additional emergency supplies including water, additional food, emergency blankets, road flares, jumper cables, etc. Where I might go a bit light on traditional survival gear in the Day Packs – especially for my wife – I'll go heavier with survival gear in the car, especially my wife's.

Time: 1 day to research, buy, and organize

Cost: $100 budget but I'm not really sure at this point

Target Completion Date: 11/7/2010 (Week 5)


7. Address electricity-loss needs
I originally had Bug Out Bags prioritized above this, but as we're in November I think it would be smart to take care of how we would survive a loss of electricity in the winter. This will likely be our most expensive preparation but also one of our most important. We were lucky over the past few years that we didn't have power outages for more than a few hours when many people in our city lost power for up to a week. I can tell you though, it's a terrible feeling to be standing in your kitchen with a foot of snow on the ground and your power goes out. We got lucky. By the time we gathered up some essentials and were preparing to leave, the power came back on. Next time I want to be prepared.

Our initial thought is we will need to acquire the following:

  • A generator capable of running two portable radiator heaters we already own, as well as the microwave, coffee maker, TV, and some lighting. Powering the refrigerator may be nice but is not a requirement as we don't stockpile a lot of frozen goods.
  • Enough fuel to power the generator 16 hours a day for seven days
  • Six 50-foot extension cords
  • A hot plate that will work on propane for the grill
  • We already keep one full propane spare on hand at all times, we'll bump that up to two
  • Lockable outdoor storage for the generator fuel and extra propane
  • Additional plastic sheeting and tarps to help seal off the family room/kitchen from the rest of the house


Time: 1-2 days

Cost: $1,500 budget, but it may be less if we don't need a very large generator

Target Completion Date: 11/28/2010 (week 8)


8. Bug-out Bags for Myself/Wife
The idea for a bug-out bag is it's something you can grab and run out the door if you need to escape your home in a hurry. As with the Day Pack, I'll likely take a less survival approach short term and just try to ensure we have a few day's clothes, some basic protection from inclement weather, and any important documents. Basically, I'll try to address what we might need if the house is on fire and we throw these bags out the window before we climb down the ladder, or if there is a chemical spill close by that requires and immediate evacuation. I'll deal with some of the other hard-core scenarios down the road.

Time: 1 day

Cost: $200 budget. We'll likely need to buy some packs for this, but we should have most everything else we'll need except maybe some good rip-stop nylon ponchos/pants.

Target Completion Date: 12/12/2010 (Week 10)


9. Ensure we have a usable 14-storage of food and water
Now that we've addressed most of the realistic short-term emergencies, we'll start to build up our food and water stockpile. At this point, I may try to replace the trash cans in the basement with potable water, look into water filtration systems although we will have to travel one mile to the nearest stream, and build out the food supply. I'll do a lot more sample menus during this time so I can ensure we have some variety to our meals.

Time: 1 day

Cost: $250 budget but as I get into the planning, it might need to be adjusted.

Target Completion Date: 12/30/2010 (Week 12)


10. Address additional water-loss needs
By this point, we will have some basic provisions in place to deal with a loss of water for up to 14 days. When running through the scenarios, there were some additional items I noted might be helpful if we do not have potable tap water for an extended period of time. These included various vessels that could make living without tap water easier, as well as possibly some ways to help capture and process rain water. Many of these will not be expensive preparations, but since other scenarios have a higher probability, we have prioritized this to here.

Time: 1 day

Cost: $250 budget but I'm really not sure yet. Some basic stuff would cost less than $50.

Target Completion Date: 1/16/2011 (Week 14)


11. Ensure we have a usable 30 day storage of food and water, or the ability to process water after day 14
Now we're getting into some serious stockpiling of food and water. The likelihood we will need these kinds of resources is very small, but we will be happy to have them for ourselves and possibly to help others in time of a major disruption of services. This will take some solid planning of menus to ensure we are stockpiling things we actually use in our day-to-day lives so we don't acquire a bunch of things that just go to waste. I'll have more thoughts on this down the road.

Cost: Not sure yet.

Target Completion Date: 1/30/2011 (week 16)


12. Address sewer-loss needs
Given our house sits on top of a hill in one of the highest areas of our county, I'm very hopeful we won't have any sewer issues. It's more likely a tree in our yard will break our sewer line than we'll lose sewer service due to some other emergency. There are a few things I identified that would make living without sewers more sanitary. Again, these are not very expensive preps but given the likelihood that we'll need them, it's a lower priority.

Cost: $100

Target Completion Date: 2/13/2011 (week 18)


13. Ensure we have a usable 90-day storage of food and water, or the ability to process water after day 14
Again, the likelihood that food supply will be interrupted for this long is slim, but we want to be prepared and have the ability to help others during shorter emergencies. My goal is for our basement storeroom to become our grocery store, and we go to the grocery mostly for produce and fresh meat and to restock our "store". I think we could probably get our "store" up to a one-year supply, but we've got to weigh if it's more likely we will abandon our home after 90 days, or if we think we'll homestead in our current location should food shortages get this limited.

Cost: Don't know yet

Target Completion Date: 3/27/2011 (week 24)


My guess is once we get to this point, we'll have invested a handful of weekends and about $4,000. We could definitely do things cheaper but I think we'd feel more comfortable with $4,000 in good supplies and food we'll eat anyway instead of an extra $4,000 in the bank. We don't make that much money, but we don't have any debt other than our mortgage and are frugal which allows us the freedom to use our resources as we see fit. My advice to anyone in debt is to get out! You'll be surprised how much you make and how much freedom you have when you aren't a slave to the banks!

Once we get to this point, we'll have likely identified some other scenarios we believe it is important to prepare for. We'll start thinking more about security and an enjoyable life instead of just basic survival. Next spring we'll likely plant a garden and begin to develop some other skills that we'll need if we were to ever end up in a homesteading situation. But we've got to get though the list above first!

I'll keep you posted.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Scenario 4: Loss of Sewers for 1-7 Days

Sewers are a tough one. If we lose sewers, we may still have access to tap water, but will need to capture any drain water and we will be unable to flush any toilets.

Likely causes of this would be a plumbing issue inside the house, or an underground sewer line being damaged in the yard, or some kind of system wide failure caused by an earthquake or some other large disaster. We live in one of the highest areas in the county so widespread flooding or even flash flooding is not an issue for our home. If our home floods, we better have enough wood on hand to build an ark.

Here are the options I can come up with in no particular order:

Option 1:  If the office still has services, we can hang out there. With no shower, personal hygiene will be tough but we can manage.

Option 2: Stay with a family member or friend who still has services. Needs would be similar to a stay at the office, but we'd have someplace to shower.

Option 3: Stay in a hotel.  Needs would be similar to the first two options but would cost money. If damage is widespread, availability will be limited and cost will likely be high as it was a couple of years ago. Cooking may be limited in a hotel so we would need a good supply of open restaurants.

Option 4: Stay in the home.

Without sewers in the home, we would lose the following:

  • Washing machine
  • Dishwasher
  • All toilets, sinks, and showers


What we currently have/would retain:

  • Water from the tap and all other services, appliances


A day in the life at home with no power based on current provisions:

  • I get up whenever
  • I cannot use the toilet because it cannot be flushed. I can go outside and pee on a tree but the wife isn't down with that. We can put plastic in one of the toilets, but we'll have to dispose of that someplace and I don't really want to bury the plastic. I can construct a makeshift toilet over a bucket in the garage, throw in some sand after each use, and bury the waste in a hole behind our property once or twice a day. Shit this sucks.
  • We make coffee and breakfast as normal but cannot use our sink
  • We cannot take showers but can use hot tap water clean up with, capturing and disposing gray water in bucket for later disposal
  • If this isn't caused by some larger situation, we'd likely go to work
  • Cooking dinner shouldn't be an issue but if we wash any foods we'll need to retain the waste water. It might be hard to be sanitary when cooking chicken or other poultry where I need to wash my hands afterwards
  • After dinner, I'd wash and dry all of the dishes for the day, dumping the waste water in a larger bucket to be disposed of later
  • Before going to bed, I'd have to dig a hole at least a couple of feet deep in the field behind our house and dump the day's waste from the make-shift toilet. I could then probably use the waste water to rinse out the bucket, and then back fill the hole. 


What might help the situation:

  • A camping toilet, but I'm not sure if the investment would yield results much better than what I could build with some 2X4s, plywood, a bucket, and the seat from one of the toilets in the house
  • A pick/pickaxe for digging a hole. I have plenty of shovels but if the ground is frozen, a pick might make it easier
  • 3-5 buckets we don't mind using for waste and waste water. These could never be used for potable water gathering or storage
  • A larger trash can that could be used for short-term storage of waste water
  • Sand/Lime we can use to cover waste


Basic Preparation:

  • How will you know if the sewers are damaged or otherwise not operational? Do you have to wait for toilets and drains to begin backing up or is there another way to find out? Pay attention to slow drains? Look for obvious signs of damage in the home? Know where your waste line exits your home and connects to the main and monitor the ground above that area? Seriously, if anyone knows let me know.
  • Keep some 2X4s and plywood on hand. There's plenty in the basement. You might go ahead and build something now in knock-down form that you can just nail together if ever needed. That way, you aren't trying to build something from scratch if the power is also out.
  • Keep some sand on hand to help keep smells at bay until you can bury the waste
  • Make sure you have enough buckets to use for waste that you will never want to use for anything else


Purchases to consider:

  • Pickaxe
  • Sand/Lime
  • More Buckets


Scenario 3: Loss of Natural Gas for 1-7 Days

The loss of natural gas in the summer is not a big issue as the only thing we'll lose is hot water. In the winter, we would also lose our heat.

Here are the options I can come up with in no particular order:

Option 1:  If the office still has services, we could sleep at the office. In the winter, we may also do basic personal hygiene stuff there since it has hot water but there is no shower.

Option 2: Stay with a family member or friend who still has services. Needs would be similar to a stay at the office, but we'd have someplace to shower.

Option 3: Stay in a hotel.  Needs would be similar to the first two options but would cost money. If service outage is widespread, availability will be limited and cost will likely be high as it was a couple of years ago. Cooking may be limited in a hotel so we would need a good supply of open restaurants.

Option 4: Stay in the home.

Without Natural Gas in the home, we would lose the following:

  • Heat
  • Washing machine for things that cannot be washed in cold water
  • Dishwasher
  • Frozen pipes could lead to loss of all water


What we currently have/would retain:

  • Water from the tap and functioning sewers , unless the pipes freeze
  • Cold Shower, unless the pipes freeze
  • Stove
  • Refrigerator
  • Ice maker
  • Enough clean clothes to last a week
  • Ability to use washing machine with cold water


A day in the life at home with no Natural Gas based on current provisions:

  • I get up whenever, probably because I'm too cold to sleep.
  • Coffee and breakfast is no issue because we have electricity and cold tap water.
  • We grab showers because we still have running water. In the winter this might be too cold but I can heat some water on the stove and transport it to a bathroom
  • If this isn't part of a major situation, we would likely go to work.
  • We could still prepare lunch and dinner from our normal supply or our stockpile if stuck for a few days.
  • After dinner, I'd wash and dry all of the dishes for the day using water heated on the stove.


What might help the situation:

  • We have two portable radiator heaters that we can use to heat a couple of rooms in the home if it's winter.
  • Another portable heater or two that can be put in the basement to try to keep any pipes from freezing.
  • An air mattress that can be set up in a closed off area with heaters in the winter.
  • Cold weather sleeping bags.
  • Plastic sheets to cover doors and help seal off one area of the house for easier heating.


Basic Preparation:

  • Make sure to always have one week's supply of clean clothes and clean towels on hand, especially kitchen towels since they get nasty and there won't be an easy way to wash them.
  • Keep enough cash on hand to pay for a few nights in a hotel and a few meals at restaurants in case payment networks are down. If it is that widespread, it is more likely we'd just stay at home.
  • Keep some plastic and tarps around to block off areas of the house to make heating a small area easier.
  • Better insulate any pipes that are near an outside wall.
  • Make sure to have some buckets to drain the water lines in case we have to abandon the house.


Purchases to consider:

  • Air Mattress
  • Cold weather sleeping bags
  • More plastic sheets and tarps
  • Pipe insulation
  • More buckets in case we have to drain the pipes

Scenario 2: Loss of Tap Water for 1-7 Days

Water is a necessity, I don't have to tell you that. The recommendation I see most often is one gallon per day for each adult family member. For my wife and I, we have stockpiled 50 gallons of water in the basement that I rotate regularly.

If we were to lose water in our home, these are the options I see:

Option 1: If the office has more services than home, we could go stay at the office. We can't shower there but would have running water we could wash with. We also may be able to transport water from the office to home.

Option 2: Go stay with a friend who still has all services, or visit a friend's house to refill our supply.

Option 3: Get a hotel room that still has all services.

Option 4: Stay in the home.

A day in the life at home with no water:

  • I get up whenever and drink a glass of water from our stockpile. 
  • I fill the coffee pot with water from our stockpile and make coffee.
  • I go to use the bathroom but can flush the toilet only if I fill the tank with water from our stockpile. If we're stuck at home, we'll probably have to do that five times a day. Our low-flow toilet uses 1.6 gallons per flush.
  • My wife uses a bit of water from the stockpile while heating up her oatmeal.
  • I can't take a shower so I use about a gallon of our water to take a sponge bath and wash my hair. My hair stays pretty short but hers is shoulder length. It would probably take her two gallons to clean up well but she would probably only do that every couple of days unless it's very hot outside.
  • We both head off to work assuming this is just a water line break and the city is still functioning.
  • If we're stuck at home due to an earthquake or storm, we'll probably use another half-gallon of water for cooking lunch and washing up during the day. We can use hand sanitizers to help keep our hands clean.
  • If we cook dinner, we would probably use another half gallon for cooking or washing food.
  • After dinner, we'd probably use a couple of gallons to wash/rinse all of the dishes for the day. It would be helpful to use a couple of small washing tubs, one to hold water with soap, one to hold rinse water, similar to the three-bowl sinks restaurants use.

How much water did we use?

  • Drinking: 2 gallons, assuming it's hot and we're active
  • Cooking: 1 gallon
  • Flushing toilet: 8 gallons
  • Personal Hygiene: 3 gallons
  • Cleaning dishes: 2 gallons

Daily total: 16 gallons

Of the five gallons used for Personal Hygiene and Cleaning Dishes, four could likely be salvaged for flushing the toilet bringing our daily total down to 12 gallons.

At that rate, we'd burn through our 50 gallon stockpile in four days so it doesn't meet our seven-day goal. If possible, we could flush the toilet less, but would you really want to? We could also use less for hygiene and cleaning dishes, maybe cutting that in half, but I like to stay clean and don't like a lot of dirty dishes piling up, and if the gray water would be used for flushing the toilet, it's not much of a loss.

To comfortably get through seven days, we'd need about 100 gallons of water. Half would be used for flushing the toilet so it can be second-use gray water or from a source other than our stockpile. We have some small creeks and streams within a one-mile walk of home but I don't want to be hauling water to survive seven days. We may be able to catch rainwater or melt some snow, but that's unpredictable in a short-term scenario. We could drain the hot water heater but that may be potable water I'd hate to use for flushing the toilet in case the outage on longer than expected.

We'll have to find some other options.


Without Water in the home, we would lose the following:

  • Tap water for cooking and drinking
  • Ability to flush the toilet without filling it from stored water
  • Hot water from tap
    • Used for washing hands
    • Used for shaving
    • Used for showering
    • Used for cleaning around the house
    • Used for cleaning dishes
    • Used for cleaning vegetables
  • Ability to clean minor wounds
  • Washing machine
  • Dishwasher
  • Icemaker


What we have:

  • 50 gallons of water in plastic jugs that we rotate regularly. I take five gallons a week to the office to drink there, and we bring five new gallons into the stockpile each week.
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Low-water use dish soap (This is soap you put on a wet washcloth and can wash multiple dishes. You don't have to have a water/soap mixture although it is helpful.)
  • Clean clothes to last one week
  • Clean towels to last one week


What might help in this situation:

  • With basic calculations above showing that half of our stockpile would be used to flush the toilet, storing 50 gallons of gray water somewhere around the home may be helpful. We need that 50 potable gallons just to get support drinking, cooking, and cleaning
  • If we have to heat water for use in personal hygiene, we need an easy way to transport 1-2 gallons of heated water to the bathroom
  • A large shallow bowl that could hold water used to clean hands


Basic Preparation:

  • Store 50 gallons of potable water in our home. We currently have this in 1-gallon jugs of drinking water from Kroger. These are great but if they sit around for too long, the jugs become brittle and will often start leaking if moved. We've also experience this with 5-gallon jugs after just a couple of months. We need to replace these with mylar bags/boxed water, or more durable 5-gallon jugs.
  • Would probably be smart to store an additional 50 gallons of non-potable water in trash cans in the basement. This water would be used only for flushing the toilet. I would prefer to store in garage but am concerned with freezing. If stored in basement, do so next to water heater so if a can leaks or breaks, it will drain into sump pump and out of basement. Check storage weekly to ensure it remains in usable condition.
  • Long term, it may make sense to store the extra 50 gallons in better containers as potable water. Due to the expense of those containers we'll stick with trash cans which will get us through a short-term situation. The money saved can be better spent elsewhere right now.
  • Figure out how to safely transport 1-2 gallons of heated water to a bathroom for use in personal hygiene
  • Buy some kind of flat bowl that can be used as a wash basin if you can't find something around the house. If you just use a sink, it might be hard to capture that gray water to use to flush the toilet.
  • Figure out which bucket is easiest to pour into the toilet for flushing and mark it at appropriate fill level. If you don't have one that won't spill a lot, go get one.
  • Get a couple of small, kitchen washing tubs to use for washing dishes. This will help give a shallower bowl than the sink and will make it easier to keep the gray water.
  • Might keep fire extinguishers at arm's reach when cooking in case there is a small fire that I might just try to douse with water first.


Purchases to consider:

  • A better storage solution for the 50 gallons of potable since the current jugs become brittle
  • Trash cans to store gray water for use only to flush the toilet. Replace these long term with potable water.
  • A flat, stainless steel bowl to use as a wash basin
  • A better bucket for filling toilet to flush
  • A better bucket for transporting hot water to bathroom
  • Two small wash tubs to use in the kitchen


Scenario 1: Loss of Electricity for 1-7 Days

If we lose electricity during the summer, it's definitely a survivable situation even with little provisions. The biggest issue will likely be the heat and I've never been good sleeping without AC. The last time I had to do it for a few days I ended up sick.

A loss of electricity in the winter is a much more challenging situation. We have gas heat but the furnace requires electricity to move air around.

Here are the options I can come up with in no particular order:

Option 1:  If the office still has power, we can hang out there. It might be nice to have an air mattress but I've slept on many a floor so it's not a necessity. Scratch that. I should probably ask my wife for her opinion before I decide an air mattress is not a necessity. The office has some stored water and a microwave. We can easily transport a few day's food and water, as well as clothes and personal care items. If the office has power, it is unlikely to be a widespread outage so some restaurants and stores will likely remain open. We can return to the house to shower in summer, but in winter we'd likely drain the pipes before leaving the house. Also, getting into/out of the shower in the winter would be very cold.

Option 2: Stay with a family member or friend who still has power. Needs would be similar to a stay at the office, but we'd have someplace to shower.

Option 3: Stay in a hotel.  Needs would be similar to the first two options but would cost money. If power outage is widespread, availability will be limited and cost will likely be high as it was a couple of years ago. Cooking may be limited in a hotel so we would need a good supply of open restaurants.

Option 4: Stay in the home.

Without electricity in the home, we would lose the following:
  • Heat/Air Conditioning
  • Refrigerator and all food in it within 24 hours
  • Stove/Microwave
  • Ability to recharge cell phones
  • Digital alarm clocks
  • Cordless and other phones that require electricity
  • Internet access
  • Television
  • Coffee pot
  • Washer/Dryer
  • Dishwasher
  • Sump Pump but it is on a battery backup
  • We should have water unless the pipes freeze in the winter


What we currently have/would retain:
  • Water from the tap and functioning sewers , unless the pipes freeze
  • Shower, unless the pipes freeze
  • Gas grill for cooking with one full tank always on hand
  • Enough clean clothes to last a week
  • Crank powered and battery portable radios
  • Crank powered and batter portable lighting
  • Candles


A day in the life at home with no power based on current provisions:
  • I get up whenever, probably because I'm too hot/cold to sleep.
  • I can't make coffee in the coffee pot because we have no power. I can fire up the grill and heat some water and pour it through the grounds in my coffee pot. The milk and everything in the fridge is now bad so I'll take my coffee black. I think my wife bought a camping coffee pot a couple of years ago. We should test that out.
  • I don't normally eat breakfast, I normally eat an early lunch. The wife normally eats oatmeal she heats up in the microwave. If we heat some water on the grill for coffee, she can use some in her oatmeal. She normally puts milk in it which we don't have, as well as cinnamon which we do.
  • I grab and shower because it still works.
  • I would wash the coffee mugs and bowl in the sink but may wait and wash everything after dinner so I don't dirty two dishcloths in one day.
  • If the outage is not widespread, I would likely go to work, or hang out around the house driving my wife crazy until it was time to go find something for lunch.
  • I would then return to work or go back home.
  • If I'm home, I would probably want a cup of coffee in the afternoon. I could either fire up the grill and heat some more water, but what would probably be smarter is to make a thermos full in the morning that would still be hot late in the day. Then I wouldn't have to waste fuel heating water twice.
  • Late in the afternoon, I'd try to figure out what to do for dinner. If the outage is not widespread, we might just go to a restaurant or a family member's home. If we need to cook, we've got a lot of options in our stockpile that I can cook on the grill or in a pan on the grill. We have enough cast iron and stainless steel cookware that we can get by for a week cooking on the grill or even on an open fire.
  • After dinner, I'd wash and dry all of the dishes for the day.
  • Not much to do in a house with no power so we'd likely read or play games and then go to bed early.


What might help the situation:
  • A generator could restore use of refrigerator, sump pump, and many other things except the Heat/A/C, major appliances, and built in lighting. A generator would be a requirement in the winter so we could run the portable space heaters we already own.
  • We could keep a small window AC on hand which would make sleeping more comfortable in the summer. Window fan(s) that could help circulate air around the house in the summer may also be an option.
  • A better phone that does not require electricity.
  • An air mattress that can be set up in the basement where it's cooler or in a closed off area with heaters in the winter.
  • A small freezer with enough ice stored to transfer perishable food into coolers or the freezer. That might buy another 48 hours of storage, but we currently don't store too much perishable food.
  • If it's cold enough outside, I may put the perishable food in coolers in the car and see if it stays cold enough. A thermometer I could keep in the cooler might be handy and let me know how cold it is staying.
  • A burner/camping stove that could work off the propane tank from the grill. Heating water for coffee on a burner will likely use less fuel than heating water on the grill. An option would be to purchase a grill with a built-in side burner.
  • If we buy a generator, an electric hot plate could also be used for heating water.
  • Cold weather sleeping bags.
  • Plastic sheets to cover doors and help seal off one area of the house for easier heating.


Basic Preparation:
  • Make sure to always have one week's supply of clean clothes and clean towels on hand, especially kitchen towels since they get nasty and there won't be an easy way to wash them.
  • Keep enough cash on hand to pay for a few nights in a hotel and a few meals at restaurants in case payment networks are down. If it is that widespread, it is more likely we'd just stay at home.
  • Keep enough water and food that can be transported to office and cooked with the resources available at the office.
  • Maybe build out the office stockpile with some basic cooking things like microwavable bowls, cleaning supplies, and utensils so we don't have to transport too much.
  • Keep some plastic and tarps around to block off areas of the house to make heating a small area easier.
  • Better insulate any pipes that are near an outside wall.
  • Make sure to have some buckets to drain the water lines in case we have to abandon the house.


Purchases to consider:
  • Generator and enough extension cords to power desired items
    • Basement would need one cord that could power the sump pump
    • Basement would need on cored that could power portable heater
    • Kitchen would need one cord that could power refrigerator (optional)
    • Kitchen would need another  that could power Microwave or Coffee Maker
    • Living room would need one cord that could power TV/Internet/ Phone Chargers/Laptop charger (optional but good for quality of life)
    • Living room/basement would need two cords to power portable radiators in winter or fans in summer
  • Enough fuel for Generator to last one week
  • Window fans and/or an AC
  • Air Mattress
  • Powdered milk for the stockpile. I think we have some Coffeemate in the stockpile.
  • A thermos that could keep coffee hot for 6-8 hours so we wouldn't have to heat water twice in one day just for coffee
  • A better phone that does not require electricity. We have one, but it's old and I'm not sure how well it works.
  • Cold weather sleeping bags
  • More plastic sheets and tarps
  • Pipe insulation
  • More buckets in case we have to drain the pipes
  • Additional portable radiator heater for basement


Saturday, October 2, 2010

Introduction/Purpose

I'm a normal dude just like you. I work, play, pay my taxes, stay out of trouble, and do my best to contribute more to society than I receive.  I abhor debt and am doing my best to pay off the mortgage while building a small company that employs other locals instead of shipping more jobs overseas.

I'm a very responsible person who has accepted I'm probably not responsible enough when it comes to disaster preparedness.

Here in the Midwest, the weather has done its best to kick our ass over the last couple of years. Wind and ice storms knocked out power for more than a week to much of my city more than once. Extreme heat and moderate droughts this summer. My physical environment feels very unstable.

Then you throw in the financial and political mess politicians from both parties have put us in, irresponsible neighbors who spend far more than they make, an entitlement mentality among many others, and local and foreign terrorist's desire to destroy us … it's not hard to sit back and feel like I'm going to have to fend for myself one of these days.

My wife and I have taken some basic disaster preparedness steps over the past few years, but not nearly enough. It's easy to think about it and do a few things, but to really be prepared to fend for yourself for a few weeks or a few months is very hard.

I'm creating this blog to document my journey to preparedness and long-term self-reliance. I may post here often. I may post here very little. But I'll likely return and add some posts as I acquire more knowledge or resources that I would like to document for myself or share with others.

To sit back and think through every scenario is overwhelming and leads to inactivity. To move myself forward, I'm going to focus on various short-term and long-term scenarios. I'm going to start with a handful of realistic short-term scenarios like loss of electricity or water for one week or less, make sure we are prepared for those, then focus on some of the longer-term scenarios.

I'll post these scenarios including what I think our options are, what resources we have, and what additional resources we think will be helpful. As I see patterns start to emerge, I'll likely start acquiring some of those resources. I'll also post about some of the challenges I encounter.

Best,
Alex